Opjordsmoen S
University of Oslo, Gaustad Hospital, Norway.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Apr;83(4):307-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05545.x.
A sample of 94 first-admitted schizophrenics and 47 patients with schizophreniform disorder (DSM-III) was personally re-examined after a mean of 10 years (by Retterstöl), and 110 of the patients after a mean of 31 years (by the author). Nearly half of the patients were admitted in 1946-1948 (long-term) and the remaining in 1958-1961 (short-term). Average outcome was significantly more favourable for short-term than for long-term patients. Single marital status and no, minimal or mild psychosocial stressor at onset (Axis IV) predicted poor long-term outcome. At 10-year follow-up there was no difference between men and women in clinical outcome. No substantial change was revealed in men at last follow-up, whereas on average women had clearly deteriorated.
对94例首次入院的精神分裂症患者和47例精神分裂症样障碍患者（DSM-III）进行了复查，平均间隔10年（雷特斯托尔复查），另有110例患者平均间隔31年（作者复查）。近一半患者于1946 - 1948年入院（长期），其余患者于1958 - 1961年入院（短期）。短期患者的平均预后明显优于长期患者。单身婚姻状况以及起病时无、轻微或轻度心理社会应激源（轴IV）预示着长期预后不良。在10年随访中，男女临床预后无差异。在最后一次随访时，男性病情无实质性变化，而女性平均病情明显恶化。
