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Prevalence of depression and its relationship with other clinical characteristics in a sample of patients with stable schizophrenia.稳定期精神分裂症患者样本中抑郁的患病率及其与其他临床特征的关系。
Compr Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;53(2):145-51. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.03.009. Epub 2011 May 31.
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No gender differences in social outcome in patients suffering from schizophrenia.精神分裂症患者的社会结局不存在性别差异。
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Remitted but still impaired? Symptomatic versus functional remission in patients with schizophrenia.缓解但仍受损？精神分裂症患者的有症状缓解与功能性缓解。
Eur Psychiatry. 2012 Aug;27(6):401-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.01.012. Epub 2011 May 12.
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The concepts of remission and recovery in schizophrenia.精神分裂症缓解和康复的概念。
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Gender differences in patients presenting with first-episode psychosis in Hong Kong: a three-year follow up study.香港首发精神病患者的性别差异：一项为期三年的随访研究。
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Predictors of recovery from psychosis Analyses of clinical and social factors associated with recovery among patients with first-episode psychosis after 5 years.精神病康复的预测因素：首发精神病患者 5 年后与康复相关的临床和社会因素分析。
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Gender and schizophrenia.性别与精神分裂症。
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Gender differences in premorbid, entry, treatment, and outcome characteristics in a treated epidemiological sample of 661 patients with first episode psychosis.在一个由661例首发精神病患者组成的接受治疗的流行病学样本中，病前、入院、治疗及转归特征方面的性别差异。
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Recovery in the outpatient setting: 36-month results from the Schizophrenia Outpatients Health Outcomes (SOHO) study.门诊环境中的康复情况：精神分裂症门诊患者健康结局（SOHO）研究的36个月结果。
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Sex differences in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: a 20-year longitudinal study of psychosis and recovery.精神分裂症及其他精神障碍中的性别差异：一项关于精神病与康复的20年纵向研究。
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精神分裂症和分裂情感性障碍患者缓解与康复中的性别差异：一项前瞻性队列研究的初步结果

Gender differences in remission and recovery of schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients: preliminary results of a prospective cohort study.

作者信息

Carpiniello Bernardo, Pinna Federica, Tusconi Massimo, Zaccheddu Enrico, Fatteri Francesca

机构信息

Section of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health, University of Cagliari, Liguria Street 13, 09127 Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

Schizophr Res Treatment. 2012;2012:576369. doi: 10.1155/2012/576369. Epub 2012 Jan 16.

DOI:10.1155/2012/576369
PMID:22966440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3420715/
Abstract

The aim of the paper was to evaluate rates of clinical remission and recovery according to gender in a cohort of chronic outpatients attending a university community mental health center who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder according to DSM-IV-TR. A sample of 100 consecutive outpatients (70 males and 30 females) underwent comprehensive psychiatric evaluation using the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnosis of Axis I and II DSM-IV (SCID-I and SCID-II, Version R) and an assessment of psychopathology, social functioning, clinical severity, subjective wellbeing, and quality of life, respectively by means of PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), PSP (Personal and Social Performance), CGI-SCH (Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia scale), SWN-S (Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics-scale), and WHOQOL (WHO Quality of Life). Rates of clinical remission and recovery according to different criteria were calculated by gender. Higher rates of clinical remission and recovery were generally observed in females than males, a result consistent with literature data. Overall findings from the paper support the hypothesis of a better outcome of the disorders in women, even in the very long term.

摘要

本文旨在评估一所大学社区心理健康中心的慢性门诊患者队列中，根据性别划分的临床缓解率和康复率。该队列中的患者均根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版修订版（DSM-IV-TR）被诊断为精神分裂症和分裂情感性障碍。连续抽取100名门诊患者样本（70名男性和30名女性），使用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》轴I和轴II障碍的结构化临床访谈（SCID-I和SCID-II，R版）进行全面的精神病学评估，并分别通过阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）、个人和社会功能量表（PSP）、精神分裂症临床总体印象量表（CGI-SCH）以及抗精神病药物治疗下主观幸福感量表（SWN-S）和世界卫生组织生活质量量表（WHOQOL）对精神病理学、社会功能、临床严重程度、主观幸福感和生活质量进行评估。根据不同标准计算了按性别划分的临床缓解率和康复率。总体而言，女性的临床缓解率和康复率普遍高于男性，这一结果与文献数据一致。本文的总体研究结果支持如下假设：即使从长远来看，女性患者的病情转归也更好。