[波兰护士的吸烟行为与环境烟草烟雾暴露]

[Polish nurses' smoking behavior and environmental tobacco smoke exposure].

作者信息

Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta, Polańska Kinga, Bak-Romaniszyn Leokadia, Drygas Wojciech, Kaleta Dorota

机构信息

Zakład Medycyny Zapobiegawczej, Katedra Medycyny Społecznej i Zapobiegawczej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2009;66(10):738-40.

PMID:20301926

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the nurses' exposure to active and passive smoking. The study population consisted of 299 nurses. Among the study population detailed questionnaire was conducted incusing sociodemographic characteristic, smoking profile and environmental tobacco smoke exposure. About 18% of nurses indicated current tobacco smoking and 25% smoking in the past. Only 13% of the study population declared complete ban of tobacco smoking in their homes and 20% indicated exposure to tobacco smoke in the workplaces. The women were most frequently exposed to inhaling tobacco smoke in bars and pubs (97%), restaurants (65%) and in private cars (64%).

摘要

该研究的目的是评估护士接触主动吸烟和被动吸烟的情况。研究对象包括299名护士。在研究对象中进行了详细的问卷调查，内容包括社会人口学特征、吸烟情况和环境烟草烟雾暴露情况。约18%的护士表示目前吸烟，25%的护士过去吸烟。研究对象中只有13%宣称家中完全禁止吸烟，20%表示在工作场所接触到烟草烟雾。女性最常接触到烟草烟雾的场所是酒吧和酒馆（97%）、餐馆（65%）和私家车（64%）。