The University of Memphis, Department of Psychology, 202 Psychology Bldg., Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2010 Jun;30(4):411-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.02.002. Epub 2010 Feb 23.
For three decades, researchers have sought to gain a greater understanding of the developmental antecedents to later perpetration or victimization of violence in romantic relationships. Whereas the majority of early studies focused on family-of-origin factors, attention in recent years has turned to additional ecologies such as peer relationships. This review highlights accomplishments of both family and peer studies that focus on violent romantic relationships in an effort to summarize the current state of knowledge. Attention is given to epidemiology and developmental family and peer factors, with special attention given to mechanisms that mediate and/or moderate the relation between family and peer factors and later participation in violent relationships. A critical approach is taken throughout the review in order to identify limitations of previous studies, and to highlight key findings. A case is made for viewing these developmental antecedents as a result of multiple developmental ecologies that is perhaps best summarized as a culture of violence.
三十年来，研究人员一直试图更深入地了解恋爱关系中暴力行为的后期发生或受害的发展前因。尽管大多数早期研究都集中在家庭出身因素上，但近年来的研究已经转向同伴关系等其他生态环境。这篇综述强调了家庭和同伴研究在暴力恋爱关系方面的成就，旨在总结当前的知识状况。本文关注的是流行病学以及家庭和同伴发展因素，特别关注家庭和同伴因素与以后参与暴力关系之间的中介和/或调节机制。在整个综述中，采取了批判性的方法，以确定以前研究的局限性，并突出关键发现。本文认为，将这些发展前因视为多种发展生态系统的结果可能更为恰当，这些生态系统可以概括为一种暴力文化。
