Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
J Nutr Health Aging. 2010 Apr;14(4):306-9. doi: 10.1007/s12603-010-0069-y.
The clinical course of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and other degenerative disorders affecting cognition can be visualized as a progression from normal cognition through the syndrome of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to dementia. The use of biomarker data can supplement clinical characterization and identification of MCI and dementia pathologies. Clinical staging algorithms that use both clinical and biomarker information can assist in the early identification of AD patients. A comprehensive outcome measure such as the Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB), which has components that assess both cognitive and functional domains in parallel deserves consideration as a primary outcome measure for early AD clinical trials.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)和其他影响认知的退行性疾病的临床病程可以被视为从正常认知通过轻度认知障碍(MCI)综合征进展到痴呆。生物标志物数据的使用可以补充 MCI 和痴呆病理的临床特征和识别。使用临床和生物标志物信息的临床分期算法可以帮助早期识别 AD 患者。全面的结局测量,如临床痴呆评定总和评分(CDR-SB),其具有同时评估认知和功能领域的组成部分,值得考虑作为早期 AD 临床试验的主要结局测量。