Kirk Julienne K, Stegner Jane
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1084 , USA.
J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2010 Mar 1;4(2):435-9. doi: 10.1177/193229681000400225.
Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) should be part of a regular management plan for patients with diabetes. Self-monitoring of blood glucose provides information regarding an individual's dynamic blood glucose profile. This information can help with the appropriate scheduling of food, activity, and medication. It is also required for understanding of the timing of blood glucose variations. Lack of regular SMBG predicts hospitalization for diabetes-related complications. Self-monitoring of blood glucose is an essential tool for people with diabetes who are taking insulin or for those who experience fluctuations in their blood glucose levels, especially hypoglycemia. Application of practical aspects that aid in easy management of SMBG makes the task of checking blood glucose more achievable. For patients taking insulin and adjusting their dose, SMBG is needed for self-management. For others receiving oral medication, profiling glucose trends and the confirmation of high or low blood glucose can be a useful addendum to successful management.
血糖自我监测（SMBG）应成为糖尿病患者常规管理计划的一部分。血糖自我监测可提供有关个体动态血糖状况的信息。这些信息有助于合理安排饮食、活动和用药时间。了解血糖变化的时间也需要它。缺乏定期的血糖自我监测预示着会因糖尿病相关并发症而住院。血糖自我监测对于正在使用胰岛素的糖尿病患者或血糖水平波动（尤其是低血糖）的患者而言是一项必不可少的工具。应用有助于轻松管理血糖自我监测的实际方法，能使血糖检测任务更易于完成。对于正在使用胰岛素并调整剂量的患者，血糖自我监测是自我管理所必需的。对于其他服用口服药物的患者，描绘血糖趋势以及确认高血糖或低血糖情况可作为成功管理的有益补充。
