Ong B N, Humphris G, Annett H, Rifkin S
Centre for Health Planning and Management, University of Keele, U.K.
Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(8):909-15. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90246-9.
Rapid Appraisal has been used as a method to understand communities' own perceptions of their priority needs. It can be used as a tool for formulating joint action plans between communities and service planners and managers. It can also be used to complement quantitative methods of assessing needs by more in-depth qualitative understanding of socio-cultural perspectives. In the example described in this paper Rapid Appraisal is used both as action research and as a qualitative tool in order to define health and social needs of an urban, deprived community in England.
快速评估已被用作一种方法,以了解社区对其优先需求的自身看法。它可作为一种工具,用于制定社区与服务规划者及管理者之间的联合行动计划。它还可用于通过对社会文化视角进行更深入的定性理解,来补充评估需求的定量方法。在本文所述的示例中,快速评估既被用作行动研究,也被用作定性工具,以确定英格兰一个贫困城市社区的健康和社会需求。