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创建非工作时间护理的共同愿景:运用快速评估方法打造一种跨机构、以社区为导向的服务发展模式。

Creating a shared vision of out of hours care: using rapid appraisal methods to create an interagency, community oriented, approach to service development.

作者信息

Dale J, Shipman C, Lacock L, Davies M

机构信息

Department of Accident and Emergency Medicine, King's College Hospital, London.

出版信息

BMJ. 1996 May 11;312(7040):1206-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7040.1206.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To undertake a district wide review of out of hours primary health care services and identify the views of users and providers about current arrangements and options for development.

DESIGN

A range of qualitative and quantitative survey methods based on rapid appraisal methods, modified to apply to an inner city district.

SETTING

Socially deprived, multiethnic district in south east London with a population of over 700,000.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Strengths and weaknesses of current out of hours services and suggestions for developments.

RESULTS

Widespread dissatisfaction with current arrangements was identified, with specific problems relating to access, availability, demand for services, and interagency communication. Several areas for development were identified, including the establishment of an out of hours cooperative, multiagency primary care emergency centres, and telephone advice-triage. Many of these are now being planned or piloted.

CONCLUSIONS

Rapid appraisal provided a helpful method, enabling partnerships to be established between local agencies and users in relation to service development. The shared understanding and commitment to improving services that resulted is now having a major impact on out of hours care in the district.

摘要

目标

对非工作时间的初级卫生保健服务进行全区范围的审查,并确定用户和提供者对当前安排以及发展选项的看法。

设计

基于快速评估方法的一系列定性和定量调查方法,经修改后适用于一个内城区。

地点

伦敦东南部一个社会贫困、多民族的地区,人口超过70万。

主要观察指标

当前非工作时间服务的优缺点以及发展建议。

结果

发现对当前安排普遍不满,具体问题涉及可及性、可获得性、服务需求和机构间沟通。确定了几个发展领域,包括建立非工作时间合作组织、多机构初级保健应急中心和电话咨询分诊。其中许多现在正在规划或试点。

结论

快速评估提供了一种有用的方法,使地方机构和用户能够就服务发展建立伙伴关系。由此产生的对改善服务的共同理解和承诺,现在正在对该地区的非工作时间护理产生重大影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59ca/2350982/e0b3a9ef9e23/bmj00541-0038-a.jpg

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