Murray S A, Tapson J, Turnbull L, McCallum J, Little A
University of Edinburgh.
BMJ. 1994 Mar 12;308(6930):698-700. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6930.698.
To explore the use of rapid appraisal in defining the health and social needs of a community and to formulate joint action plans between the residents and service providers.
Collection of data by an extended primary care team from three sources: existing documents about the neighbourhood, interviews with a range of informants, and direct observations to build a profile of the community.
Council estate of 670 homes in Edinburgh.
Perceived problems of the community and suggestions for change.
The interviews and focus groups identified six priorities for change, many of which were not health related. These changes have been or are being implemented.
An expanded primary care team can use rapid appraisal as a first step in identifying and meeting local health needs. It facilitates a multidisciplinary approach and complements quantitative methods of assessing need.
探讨运用快速评估来界定社区的健康和社会需求,并制定居民与服务提供者之间的联合行动计划。
由一个扩展的初级保健团队从三个来源收集数据:关于该社区的现有文件、对一系列信息提供者的访谈以及直接观察,以构建社区概况。
爱丁堡一个有670户家庭的市政住宅区。
社区察觉到的问题以及变革建议。
访谈和焦点小组确定了六项变革优先事项,其中许多与健康无关。这些变革已经或正在实施。
一个扩展的初级保健团队可以将快速评估作为识别和满足当地健康需求的第一步。它有助于采用多学科方法,并补充评估需求的定量方法。