高危人群中的母乳喂养与新生儿败血症预防
Breast feeding and protection against neonatal sepsis in a high risk population.
作者信息
Ashraf R N, Jalil F, Zaman S, Karlberg J, Khan S R, Lindblad B S, Hanson L A
机构信息
Department of Social and Preventive Paediatrics, King Edward Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1991 Apr;66(4):488-90. doi: 10.1136/adc.66.4.488.
Abstract
Protection against neonatal sepsis by breast feeding was investigated in a developing community. A case-control study was carried out with 42 cases from a hospital and 270 controls, matched for age and socioeconomic conditions from the community. Exclusive breast feeding was extremely rare, most babies being partially breast fed and a few being given formula feed or animal milk. A highly significant odds ratio of 18 was obtained, showing that even partial breast feeding protects against neonatal sepsis in such a population.
摘要
在一个发展中社区对母乳喂养预防新生儿败血症进行了调查。开展了一项病例对照研究，选取了医院的42例病例和270例对照，这些对照在年龄和社区社会经济状况方面进行了匹配。纯母乳喂养极为罕见，大多数婴儿为部分母乳喂养，少数婴儿喂配方奶或动物奶。获得了高达18的显著优势比，表明即使是部分母乳喂养也能在这样的人群中预防新生儿败血症。
相似文献
1
Breast feeding and protection against neonatal sepsis in a high risk population.高危人群中的母乳喂养与新生儿败血症预防
Arch Dis Child. 1991 Apr;66(4):488-90. doi: 10.1136/adc.66.4.488.
2
Do the benefits of breastfeeding outweigh the risk of postnatal transmission of HIV via breastmilk?母乳喂养的益处是否超过了通过母乳传播艾滋病毒的产后风险？
Trop Doct. 1990 Jan;20(1):25-9. doi: 10.1177/004947559002000108.
3
Case-control study of risk of dehydrating diarrhoea in infants in vulnerable period after full weaning.完全断奶后脆弱期婴儿发生脱水腹泻风险的病例对照研究。
BMJ. 1996 Aug 17;313(7054):391-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7054.391.
4
Protective effect of breast feeding against infection.母乳喂养对感染的保护作用。
BMJ. 1990 Jan 6;300(6716):11-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6716.11.
5
Breastfeeding and weaning practices in rural Mexico.墨西哥农村地区的母乳喂养与断奶习俗
Nutr Health. 1994;9(4):255-63. doi: 10.1177/026010609400900402.
6
Breast-feeding reduces incidence of hospital admissions for infection in infants.母乳喂养可降低婴儿因感染而住院的发生率。
Pediatrics. 1980 Jun;65(6):1121-4.
7
Role of breast-feeding in the prevention and treatment of diarrhoea.母乳喂养在腹泻预防和治疗中的作用。
J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1990 Sep;8(3):68-81.
8
Can improvements in breast-feeding practices reduce neonatal mortality in developing countries?改善母乳喂养方式能否降低发展中国家的新生儿死亡率？
Midwifery. 2001 Jun;17(2):80-92. doi: 10.1054/midw.2001.0253.
9
Infant feeding and hospitalization during the first six months of life.出生后前六个月的婴儿喂养与住院情况
J Pak Med Assoc. 2007 Dec;57(12):599-603.
10
Breast- and bottle-feeding: the effect on infant weight gain in the Fiji-Indian infant.母乳喂养与奶瓶喂养：对斐济印度裔婴儿体重增加的影响
Ecol Food Nutr. 1984;15(2):109-14. doi: 10.1080/03670244.1984.9990816.
引用本文的文献
1
Human milk antibodies to global pathogens reveal geographic and interindividual variations in IgA and IgG.人乳中针对全球病原体的抗体揭示了IgA和IgG的地理及个体间差异。
J Clin Invest. 2024 Jun 11;134(15):e168789. doi: 10.1172/JCI168789.
2
Breast feeding practices after normal vaginal and caesarean delivery in Gujarat, India.印度古吉拉特邦顺产及剖宫产术后的母乳喂养情况
Bioinformation. 2023 Oct 31;19(10):1029-1034. doi: 10.6026/973206300191029. eCollection 2023.
3
Epidemiologic features of neonatal sepsis and its COVID-19 associated temporal patterns in Jimma Medical Center, Ethiopia: A Joinpoint regression analysis.埃塞俄比亚吉姆马医疗中心新生儿败血症的流行病学特征及其与 COVID-19 的时间模式：一个 Joinpoint 回归分析。
PLoS One. 2023 Nov 2;18(11):e0291610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291610. eCollection 2023.
4
Protein and Immune Component Content of Donor Human Milk in Japan: Variation with Gestational and Postpartum Age.日本捐赠人乳的蛋白质和免疫成分含量：与胎龄和产后年龄的变化。
Nutrients. 2023 May 11;15(10):2278. doi: 10.3390/nu15102278.
5
Prevalence and presentation of neonatal sepsis at a paediatric emergency department in Johannesburg, South Africa.南非约翰内斯堡一家儿科急诊科新生儿败血症的患病率及临床表现
Afr J Emerg Med. 2022 Dec;12(4):362-365. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2022.07.013. Epub 2022 Aug 14.
6
Determinants of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Practices of Newborns in Bangladesh: Evidence From Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey.孟加拉国新生儿早期母乳喂养行为的决定因素：来自孟加拉国人口与健康调查的证据
Nutr Metab Insights. 2021 Oct 26;14:11786388211054677. doi: 10.1177/11786388211054677. eCollection 2021.
7
Risk factors for the development of neonatal sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital of Nepal.尼泊尔一家三级护理医院新生儿重症监护病房新生儿败血症发展的危险因素。
BMC Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 9;21(1):546. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06261-x.
8
A Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Breastfeeding among Postnatal Mothers Delivering at a Tertiary Care Center in Garhwal, India.印度加瓦尔一家三级护理中心产后母亲对母乳喂养的知识、态度和行为的横断面研究
Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2021 Apr-Jun;11(2):64-69. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_605_20. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
9
Survival Status and Predictors of Mortality among Newborns Admitted with Neonatal Sepsis at Public Hospitals in Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚公立医院收治的新生儿脓毒症患儿的生存状况及死亡预测因素
Int J Pediatr. 2020 Sep 19;2020:8327028. doi: 10.1155/2020/8327028. eCollection 2020.
10
Understanding the Elements of Maternal Protection from Systemic Bacterial Infections during Early Life.理解早期生命中母体免受全身细菌感染的要素。
Nutrients. 2020 Apr 10;12(4):1045. doi: 10.3390/nu12041045.
本文引用的文献
1
Neonatal septicemia in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯利雅得的新生儿败血症。
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1981 Nov;70(6):825-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1981.tb06234.x.
2
Does breast milk protect against septicaemia in the newborn?母乳能预防新生儿败血症吗？
Lancet. 1971 May 29;1(7709):1091-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91836-8.
3
Neonatal septicaemia.新生儿败血症
Arch Dis Child. 1985 Jun;60(6):542-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.60.6.542.
4
Changes in the incidence and spectrum of neonatal septicemia during a fifteen-year period.15年间新生儿败血症发病率及谱的变化
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985 Sep;74(5):687-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10014.x.
5
Neonatal sepsis: a review with a study of 50 cases.新生儿败血症：一项50例病例研究的综述
J Trop Pediatr. 1987 Jun;33(3):131-5. doi: 10.1093/tropej/33.3.131.
6
The outcome of neonatal septicemia during fifteen years.15年间新生儿败血症的治疗结果。
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1989 Jan;78(1):40-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb10884.x.
Zotero 插件