功能能力测量：一种理解精神疾病患者功能差异和现实行为适应的新方法。
Measurement of functional capacity: a new approach to understanding functional differences and real-world behavioral adaptation in those with mental illness.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0680, USA.
出版信息
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010;6:139-54. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131339.
Abstract
The measurement of functional capacity in mental illness is an important recent development. Determination of functional capacity may serve as a surrogate marker for real-world functioning, thereby aiding clinicians in making important treatment determinations. This article provides an overview of a model of functioning, discusses the various areas of functioning relevant to real-world performance in persons with mental illness, and reviews existing measures that assess functional capacity. Limitations of existing methods of assessing functional capacity are discussed, and future areas of research are suggested.
摘要
精神疾病患者的功能能力测量是最近的一个重要进展。功能能力的确定可以作为现实世界功能的替代指标，从而帮助临床医生做出重要的治疗决策。本文概述了一种功能模型，讨论了与精神疾病患者现实表现相关的各种功能领域，并回顾了评估功能能力的现有方法。讨论了现有功能能力评估方法的局限性，并提出了未来的研究方向。
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