Ahlering T E, Weinberg A C, Razor B
University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
J Urol. 1991 Jun;145(6):1156-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38561-0.
The modified continent Indiana pouch is based upon the terminal 8 to 12 cm. of ileum and 26 to 30 cm. of right colon. Our modifications include complete detubularization of the colonic segment with an easier appendectomy, a transcolonic ureteral reimplantation that is technically simple and reinforced plication of the ileocecal junction. This procedure was performed in 70 patients (ages 27 to 85 years) with followup ranging between 3 and 24 months. There have been 5 hospitalizations for urinary tract infections or gastrointestinal complications. Open surgical revision (4%) has been necessary for incontinence in 1 case, for a redundant ileal limb and difficult catheterization in 1, and for ureteral stenosis in the mid portion of the left ureter in 1. A revision procedure is pending for inadequate reservoir volume. Endoscopic meatotomy of ureterocolonic junction strictures has been necessary in 2 cases. All patients are continent day and night with easy catheterization of volumes ranging between 400 and 800 cc. The modified Indiana pouch should be considered for any patient requiring cutaneous urinary diversion because of a low complication and revision rate, and an excellent continence rate.
改良的可控性印第安纳贮尿囊基于末段8至12厘米的回肠和26至30厘米的右半结肠构建。我们的改良措施包括对结肠段进行完全去管化,使阑尾切除术更简便,经结肠输尿管再植术在技术上更简单,以及对回盲部进行加强折叠。该手术在70例患者(年龄27至85岁)中实施,随访时间为3至24个月。因尿路感染或胃肠道并发症有5例住院治疗。1例因尿失禁、1例因回肠袢冗长及导尿困难、1例因左输尿管中段输尿管狭窄需进行开放手术修复(4%)。1例因贮尿囊容量不足有待进行修复手术。2例因输尿管结肠吻合口狭窄需行内镜下尿道口切开术。所有患者日夜均能保持控尿,导尿简便,尿量在400至800毫升之间。由于并发症和修复率低以及控尿率极佳,对于任何因需进行皮肤造口尿流改道的患者,都应考虑采用改良的印第安纳贮尿囊。