Ahlering T E, Weinberq A C, Razor B
Department of Urology, University of Southern California School of Medicine.
Acta Urol Belg. 1991;59(2):135-45.
The modified continent Indiana pouch is based upon the terminal 8-12 cm of ileum and 26-28 cm of right colon. Our modifications include complete detubularization of the colonic segment with an easier appendectomy, a transcolonic ureteral reimplantation that is technically simple, and reinforced plication of the ileocecal junction. This procedure was performed in 70 patients (ages 27-85 years) with follow-up ranging between 3-24 months. There have been five hospitalizations for urinary tract infections or gastrointestinal complications. Three open surgical revisions (4%) have been necessary: one for incontinence, one for a redundant ileal limb and difficult catheterization and one for ureteral stenosis in the mid-portion of the left ureter. One revision is pending for inadequate reservoir volume. Two endoscopic meatotomies of ureterocolonic junction strictures have been necessary. All patients are continent day and night, enjoy easy catheterization of volumes ranging between 400 and 800 cc. The modified Indiana pouch should be considered for any patient requiring cutaneous urinary diversion because of a low complication and revision rate and an excellent continence rate.
改良可控性回结肠膀胱术基于末段8 - 12厘米的回肠和26 - 28厘米的右半结肠构建。我们的改良包括:对结肠段进行完全去管化以简化阑尾切除术;经结肠输尿管再植术,技术操作简单;加强回盲部折叠术。该手术共对70例患者(年龄27 - 85岁)实施,随访时间为3 - 24个月。有5例因尿路感染或胃肠道并发症住院治疗。共进行了3次开放手术修复(4%):1例因尿失禁,1例因回肠袢冗长及导尿困难,1例因左输尿管中段输尿管狭窄。还有1例因储尿囊容量不足有待修复。已进行了2次输尿管结肠吻合口狭窄的内镜下肉切开术。所有患者均日夜可控,导尿容易,尿量在400至800毫升之间。由于并发症和修复率低且控尿率极佳,对于任何因需要行皮肤造口尿流改道的患者,均应考虑采用改良可控性回结肠膀胱术。