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手性膦氧化物或膦的对映选择性合成中二烷基氧化膦在α,β-不饱和 N-酰基吡咯的催化不对称氢膦化反应中的应用

Catalytic asymmetric hydrophosphinylation of alpha,beta-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles: application of dialkyl phosphine oxides in enantioselective synthesis of chiral phosphine oxides or phosphines.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,730000, PR China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2010 Apr 16;12(8):1880-2. doi: 10.1021/ol100504h.

Abstract

Dialkyl phosphine oxides were introduced in catalytic asymmetric transformations for the first time. An unprecedented phospha-Michael reaction of dialkyl phosphine oxide with alpha,beta-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles was disclosed. Excellent enantioselectivities (94-->99% ee) and chemical yields (up to 99%) were achieved with a broad substrate scope of the N-acylpyrroles. Importantly, pyridine was found to be critical to achieve good results for the present reaction.

摘要

二烷基氧化膦首次被引入到催化不对称转化中。本文首次报道了二烷基氧化膦与α,β-不饱和 N-酰基吡咯的前所未有的磷杂迈克尔加成反应。该反应具有广泛的 N-酰基吡咯底物范围,具有优异的对映选择性(94%-99%ee)和化学收率(高达 99%)。重要的是,本文发现吡啶对于实现本反应的良好结果是至关重要的。

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