[感知到的歧视对移民健康的影响]
[The influence of perceived discrimination on health in migrants].
作者信息
Igel Ulrike, Brähler Elmar, Grande Gesine
机构信息
Fakultät Angewandte Sozialwissenschaften, HTWK Leipzig, Leipzig.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2010 May;37(4):183-90. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1223508. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of racial discrimination on subjective health in migrants.
METHODS
The sample included 1.844 migrants from the SOEP. Discrimination was assessed by two items. Socioeconomic status, country of origin, and health behavior were included in multivariate regression models to control for effects on health. Differential models with regard to gender and origin were analysed.
RESULTS
Migrants who experienced discrimination report a worse health status. Discrimination determines mental and physical health of migrants. There are differences in models due to gender and origin.
CONCLUSIONS
In addition to socioeconomic factors experienced discrimination should be taken into account as a psycho-social stressor of migrants.
目的
本研究旨在调查种族歧视对移民主观健康的影响。
方法
样本包括来自社会经济面板研究（SOEP）的1844名移民。通过两个项目评估歧视情况。在多变量回归模型中纳入社会经济地位、原籍国和健康行为，以控制对健康的影响。分析了关于性别和原籍的差异模型。
结果
经历过歧视的移民报告健康状况较差。歧视决定了移民的身心健康。由于性别和原籍不同，模型存在差异。
结论
除社会经济因素外，应将经历的歧视作为移民的一种心理社会压力源加以考虑。
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