Bug Marleen, Blume Miriam, Kajikhina Katja, Bartig Susanne, Wulkotte Elisa, Neuhauser Hannelore, Geerlings Julia, Hövener Claudia, Koschollek Carmen
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology.
J Health Monit. 2023 Mar 21;8(1):34-51. doi: 10.25646/11142. eCollection 2023 Mar.
the COVID-19 vaccination offers protection against severe disease progression. Data show that people with a history of migration are less likely to be vaccinated against COVID-19 than people without a history of migration, but are at increased risk of infection.
Data were used from the GEDA Fokus interview survey (November 2021 - May 2022), which included people living in Germany with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian or Turkish citizenship (n=5,495). In addition to bivariate analyses, Poisson regressions were used to examine the association between uptake of at least one COVID-19 vaccination and sociodemographic, health- and migration-related factors.
90.0% of participants reported having received at least one COVID-19 vaccination. Having visited a general practitioner or specialist in the past 12 months, living in Germany for 31 years or more, and having a greater sense of belonging to society in Germany were associated with vaccination uptake in bivariate analyses. Regression analysis showed that older people and those with higher education were more likely to be vaccinated.
Sociodemographic factors are associated with uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine among individuals with selected citizenships. Low-threshold information and vaccination offers are important to ensure equal access to vaccination.
新冠病毒疫苗接种可预防严重疾病进展。数据显示，有移民史的人接种新冠病毒疫苗的可能性低于无移民史的人，但感染风险更高。
使用了GEDA Fokus访谈调查（2021年11月至2022年5月）的数据，该调查涵盖了居住在德国的拥有克罗地亚、意大利、波兰、叙利亚或土耳其国籍的人（n = 5495）。除了双变量分析外，还使用泊松回归来检验至少接种一剂新冠病毒疫苗与社会人口学、健康和移民相关因素之间的关联。
90.0%的参与者报告至少接种过一剂新冠病毒疫苗。在双变量分析中，过去12个月内看过全科医生或专科医生、在德国居住31年或更长时间以及对德国社会有更强的归属感与疫苗接种情况相关。回归分析表明，老年人和受过高等教育的人更有可能接种疫苗。
社会人口学因素与特定国籍人群的新冠病毒疫苗接种情况相关。提供低门槛信息和疫苗接种服务对于确保平等获得疫苗接种机会很重要。
