Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Oct;18(10):2064-5. doi: 10.1038/oby.2010.69. Epub 2010 Apr 1.
We prospectively assessed the association of neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) with 10-year weight change and with incident obesity among 48,359 women in the Black Women's Health Study (BWHS). Lower neighborhood SES was significantly associated with 10-year weight gain after adjustment for individual SES and behavioral variables, such as physical activity and caloric intake. Low neighborhood SES was also associated with increased incidence of obesity during 10 years of follow-up among women of normal weight at baseline (BMI <25 kg/m(2)). The associations were most evident among BWHS participants who had graduated from college. These prospective data suggest that lower neighborhood SES contributes to overweight and obesity in African-American women.
我们前瞻性地评估了社区社会经济地位（SES）与 48359 名黑人妇女健康研究（BWHS）中 10 年体重变化和肥胖发生率的关系。在调整了个体 SES 和行为变量（如体力活动和热量摄入）后，较低的社区 SES 与 10 年内体重增加显著相关。在基线 BMI<25kg/m(2)正常体重的女性中，低社区 SES 也与 10 年内肥胖发生率增加相关。这些关联在 BWHS 中具有大学学历的参与者中最为明显。这些前瞻性数据表明，较低的社区 SES 导致非裔美国女性超重和肥胖。
