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石墨烯中电子局域化和反局域化的转变。

Transition between electron localization and antilocalization in graphene.

机构信息

School of Physics, University of Exeter, EX4 4QL Exeter, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Nov 27;103(22):226801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.226801. Epub 2009 Nov 23.

Abstract

We show that quantum interference in graphene can result in antilocalization of charge carriers--an increase of the conductance, which is detected by a negative magnetoconductance. We demonstrate that depending on experimental conditions one can observe either weak localization or antilocalization of carriers in graphene. A transition from localization to antilocalization occurs when the carrier density is decreased and the temperature is increased. We show that quantum interference in graphene can survive at high temperatures, up to T approximately 200 K, due to weak electron-phonon scattering.

摘要

我们表明,在石墨烯中,量子干涉会导致电荷载流子的反局域化——电导增加,这可以通过负磁导率来检测。我们证明,根据实验条件,可以观察到石墨烯中载流子的弱局域化或反局域化。当载流子密度降低且温度升高时,会发生从局域化到反局域化的转变。我们表明,由于电子-声子散射较弱,石墨烯中的量子干涉可以在高达约 200 K 的高温下存在。

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