Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, 24210-346, Niterói-RJ, Brazil.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Dec 4;103(23):230503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.230503. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
We describe continuous-variable hyperentanglement in polarization and orbital angular momentum modes of an optical parametric oscillator. The quantum stochastic equations for the multimode parametric interaction are derived and solved allowing for calculation of the quadrature noise spectra that characterize continuous-variable entanglement. As a main result, we predict simultaneous entanglement between different combinations of amplitude and phase quadratures of the interacting modes. We also propose experimental setups to access the different kinds of entanglement.
我们描述了光参量振荡器中偏振和轨道角动量模式的连续变量超纠缠。推导出了多模参量相互作用的量子随机方程,并对其进行了解析求解,从而可以计算出表征连续变量纠缠的正交噪声谱。作为主要结果,我们预测了相互作用模式的幅度和相位正交分量的不同组合之间的同时纠缠。我们还提出了实验设置来获得不同种类的纠缠。