ENT Department, University General Hospital, Valencia Medical School, Valencia, Spain.
Oral Dis. 2010 Mar;16(2):119-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01586.x.
Malignant lymphomas represent approximately 5% of all malignant neoplasms of the head and neck area. They are classically divided into two subgroups, Hodgkin's lymphomas (HLs) and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs). We describe the clinical characteristics of head and neck lymphomas and the methods to establish the diagnosis. The World Health Organization classification of lymphoid tissues describes more than 50 different histological types, and we analyse the most common staging system for lymphomas, the Ann Arbor staging system. Finally, the different therapeutic approaches are discussed.
恶性淋巴瘤约占头颈部所有恶性肿瘤的 5%。它们通常分为两个亚组,霍奇金淋巴瘤(HLs)和非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHLs)。我们描述了头颈部淋巴瘤的临床特征和诊断方法。世界卫生组织淋巴组织分类描述了超过 50 种不同的组织学类型,我们分析了最常用的淋巴瘤分期系统,即安阿伯分期系统。最后,讨论了不同的治疗方法。