Lundqvist Anna, Linnros Hannah, Orlenius Helene, Samuelsson Kersti
Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping, Sweden.
Brain Inj. 2010;24(6):823-32. doi: 10.3109/02699051003724986.
This study evaluates the effects of a group therapy programme for anticipatory self-awareness and coping strategies.
The study includes methodological triangulation using three methods to gather data: an overall self-report questionnaire, Self Regulation Skills Interview (SRSI) and focus group interview.
Twenty-one individuals with acquired brain injury participated in a group therapy programme.
A self-report questionnaire developed and used especially for evaluation of the described intervention was used at the end of the last session of the group therapy programme. The Self Regulation Skills Interview-SRSI, was used within 2 weeks before and after the subjects participated in one group program. Three Focus groups were used as a third method for data collection. The Focus group interviews were accomplished 1 month after each group programme.
The individuals increased their self-awareness and strategy behaviour significantly. Participating in the group therapy programme had had an effect on their life and work situation and on their self-confidence.
A structured group therapy programme helps patients with acquired brain injury understand the consequences of their neuropsychological deficits, helps them improve awareness of their impairments and helps them develop coping strategies.
本研究评估一项针对预期自我意识和应对策略的团体治疗方案的效果。
该研究采用方法学三角互证法，运用三种方法收集数据：一份全面的自我报告问卷、自我调节技能访谈（SRSI）和焦点小组访谈。
21名获得性脑损伤患者参与了团体治疗方案。
在团体治疗方案最后一次疗程结束时，使用了一份专门为评估所述干预措施而编制和使用的自我报告问卷。在受试者参与一个团体项目之前和之后的2周内，使用自我调节技能访谈-SRSI。三个焦点小组作为第三种数据收集方法。焦点小组访谈在每个团体项目结束1个月后进行。
这些个体的自我意识和策略行为显著增强。参与团体治疗方案对他们的生活和工作状况以及自信心产生了影响。
一个结构化的团体治疗方案有助于获得性脑损伤患者理解其神经心理缺陷的后果，帮助他们提高对自身损伤的认识，并帮助他们制定应对策略。
