Cardile Davide, Calderone Andrea, Pagano Maria, Cappadona Irene, Rifici Carmela, Quartarone Angelo, Corallo Francesco, Calabrò Rocco Salvatore
IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Brain Sci. 2024 Aug 1;14(8):784. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14080784.
In recent years, there has been marked interest in looking at the psychological consequences of medical conditions, such as traumatic or acquired brain injuries. Coping strategies are essential for clinical recovery and for dealing with the stressful events that a clinical condition brings with it. The purpose of this review is to analyze studies that explore how coping strategies influence psychological changes in patients with acquired brain injury. Studies were identified from research in the PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases. According to our findings, patients with ABI utilize different coping strategies based on the circumstances and factors such as the diagnosis severity, their age, time lived with the pathology, and personal characteristics, which have an influence on quality of life and rehabilitation. This review demonstrated that coping strategies have an impact on different aspects of the clinical and personal lives of patients with ABI. The rehabilitation process must consider the influence of these mechanisms on dealing with situations, as they can change cognitive and emotional perceptions of patients' experience with the disease, as well as laying the foundations for functional or dysfunction in terms of the propensity of a person for the path of psychological and physical recovery.
近年来，人们对研究诸如创伤性或后天性脑损伤等疾病的心理后果产生了浓厚兴趣。应对策略对于临床康复以及应对临床疾病所带来的压力事件至关重要。本综述的目的是分析探讨应对策略如何影响后天性脑损伤患者心理变化的研究。通过在PubMed、Scopus和Embase数据库中进行检索来确定相关研究。根据我们的研究结果，后天性脑损伤患者会根据具体情况以及诸如诊断严重程度、年龄、患病时长和个人特征等因素采用不同的应对策略，这些因素会对生活质量和康复产生影响。本综述表明，应对策略会对后天性脑损伤患者临床和个人生活的不同方面产生影响。康复过程必须考虑这些机制在应对各种情况时的影响，因为它们会改变患者对疾病体验的认知和情感认知，同时也会为人在心理和身体康复道路上的功能或功能障碍倾向奠定基础。
