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本文引用的文献

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Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas.脊髓硬脊膜动静脉瘘
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Apr;30(4):639-48. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1485. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
2
Fluoroscopy-guided sacroplasty: special focus on preoperative planning from three-dimensional computed tomography.透视引导下的骶骨成形术：特别关注三维计算机断层扫描的术前规划。
Acta Radiol. 2008 Nov;49(9):1042-8. doi: 10.1080/02841850802350659.
3
Dural arteriovenous shunts: a new classification of craniospinal epidural venous anatomical bases and clinical correlations.硬脑膜动静脉分流：颅脊髓硬膜外静脉解剖学基础及临床相关性的新分类
Stroke. 2008 Oct;39(10):2783-94. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.516757. Epub 2008 Jul 17.
4
Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas associated with progressive myelopathy. Report of four cases.与进行性脊髓病相关的脊髓硬膜外动静脉瘘。4例报告。
J Neurosurg Spine. 2007 Jun;6(6):552-8. doi: 10.3171/spi.2007.6.6.6.
5
Thoracic spine extradural arteriovenous fistula: case report and review of the literature.胸椎硬脊膜外动静脉瘘：病例报告及文献复习
Surg Neurol. 2006;66 Suppl 1:S18-23; discussion S23-4. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2006.06.001.
6
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas--an underdiagnosed disease. A review of patients admitted to the spinal unit of a rehabilitation center.脊髓硬脊膜动静脉瘘——一种诊断不足的疾病。对一家康复中心脊髓科收治患者的回顾。
J Neurol. 2006 Feb;253(2):159-62. doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0936-3. Epub 2005 Oct 17.
7
Spinal osseous epidural arteriovenous fistula with multiple small arterial feeders converging to a round fistular nidus as a target of venous approach.脊柱骨膜外动静脉瘘，有多个小动脉供血支汇聚于一个圆形瘘口，作为静脉入路的目标。
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Spinal cord arteriovenous shunts: from imaging to management.脊髓动静脉分流：从影像学到管理
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Neurosurgery. 2002 Aug;51(2):374-9; discussion 379-80.
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Classification and therapeutic modalities of spinal vascular malformations in 80 patients.80例脊柱血管畸形的分类及治疗方式
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经皮椎体栓塞治疗创伤性脊髓硬膜外动静脉瘘伴继发性髓周静脉反流：一例报告

Percutaneous intravertebral body embolization of a traumatic spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula with secondary perimedullary venous reflux. A case report.

作者信息

Gjertsen Oslash, Nakstad P Hj, Pedersen Hk, Dahlberg D

机构信息

Department of Neuroradiology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, University of Oslo; Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Interv Neuroradiol. 2010 Mar;16(1):97-102. doi: 10.1177/159101991001600114. Epub 2010 Mar 25.

DOI:10.1177/159101991001600114
PMID:20377987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3277956/
Abstract

Arteriovenous fistulas following vertebral fractures are probably very rare. We present a case with fistulous connection between arteries and veins within the fractured 12th thoracic vertebral body with retrograde venous drainage to perimedullary veins resulting in spinal venous hypertension and a cauda equina like symptomatology. Pre-treatment 3D CT enabled us to puncture the venous pouch within the vertebra and deposit glue in the vertebral fistula. The procedure led to a complete occlusion of the fistula and relief of pain and neurological symptoms.

摘要

椎体骨折后出现动静脉瘘可能非常罕见。我们报告一例第12胸椎骨折椎体内部动脉与静脉之间存在瘘管连接，静脉逆向引流至脊髓周围静脉，导致脊髓静脉高压并出现马尾综合征样症状的病例。治疗前的三维CT使我们能够穿刺椎体内的静脉囊袋并在椎体瘘管内注入胶水。该操作导致瘘管完全闭塞，疼痛和神经症状缓解。