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解析各向无序混合晶体中环庚醇+环辛醇二元体系中的二级松弛。

Disentangling the secondary relaxations in the orientationally disordered mixed crystals: cycloheptanol + cyclooctanol two-component system.

机构信息

Group de Caracterització de Materials, Department de Física I Enginyeria Nuclear, ETSEIB, Diagonal 647, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2010 May 13;114(18):6099-106. doi: 10.1021/jp100270z.

Abstract

The dynamics of the pure compounds and mixed crystals formed between cycloheptanol (cC7-ol) and cyclooctanol (cC8-ol) has been studied by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy at temperatures near and above the orientational glass transition temperature. Both compounds are known to display at least one orientationally disordered (OD) phase of simple cubic symmetry, and within this phase, a continuous formation of mixed crystals was demonstrated in the past (Rute, M. A. et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 5914). The dielectric loss spectra of cC7-ol and cC8-ol show, in addition to the well-pronounced alpha-relaxation peaks with a continuous temperature shift (characteristic of the freezing of the molecular dynamics), secondary relaxations (beta and gamma for cC8-ol and gamma for cC7-ol) which are intramolecular in nature. The dynamics of several OD mixed crystals was recently studied (Singh, L. P.; Murthy, S. S. N. J. Phys. Chem. B 2008, 112, 2606), and surprisingly enough one of the secondary relaxations was not evidenced. We show here by means of a careful set of measurements for several mixed crystals and of a detailed analysis procedure the existence of the secondary relaxations for the mixed crystals. The results, moreover, doubtless reinforce the physical origin of each of the secondary relaxations.

摘要

已通过在接近和高于各向同性玻璃化转变温度的温度下进行宽带介电谱研究了由环庚醇(cC7-ol)和环辛醇(cC8-ol)形成的纯化合物和混合晶体的动力学。这两种化合物都显示出至少有一种各向同性无序(OD)相的简单立方对称性,并且在这个相内,过去已经证明存在混合晶体的连续形成(Rute,M.A.等人。J.Phys.Chem.B 2003,107,5914)。cC7-ol 和 cC8-ol 的介电损耗谱除了具有连续温度偏移的明显α松弛峰(分子动力学冻结的特征)之外,还具有分子内性质的二级松弛(β和γ对于 cC8-ol 和γ对于 cC7-ol)。最近研究了几种 OD 混合晶体的动力学(Singh,L.P.;Murthy,S.S.N. J.Phys.Chem.B 2008,112,2606),令人惊讶的是,其中一种二级松弛没有被证明。我们通过对几种混合晶体进行仔细的一组测量和详细的分析程序,在这里展示了混合晶体存在二级松弛。此外,结果无疑加强了每种二级松弛的物理起源。

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