Boussaa S, Neffa M, Pesson B, Boumezzough A
Equipe d'Ecologie Animale et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco.
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2010 Mar;104(2):163-70. doi: 10.1179/136485910X12607012374235.
Since the 1970s, Azilal and Ouarzazat have been the main foci for human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Morocco. The sandflies along the main roads linking these two foci to Marrakech city, which is considered to be an area at risk of CL, were recently surveyed. Among the 872 sandflies collected, in June 2005, on the Marrakech-Ouarzazat road, Sergentomyia fallax was the most common species (36.1%), followed by Phlebotomus sergenti (21.1%), P. papatasi (14.2%), S. minuta (11.7%), P. longicuspis (5.5%), P. alexandri (5.4%), P. perniciosus (4.1%), P. ariasi (0.9%), S. africana (0.6%) and S. dreyfussi (0.3%). On the Marrakech-Azilal road, however, S. minuta was by far the most prevalent species (63.5% of the 1983 sandflies that were collected in August 2006), followed by S. fallax (12.9%), P. perniciosus (12.4%), P. sergenti (4.0%), P. longicuspis (3.0%), P. papatasi (2.8%), S. dreyfussi (1.1%) and P. alexandri (0.2%). The distribution of potential vectors along the two transects, according to altitude and bioclimate, was explored.
自20世纪70年代以来，阿齐拉尔和瓦尔扎扎特一直是摩洛哥人类皮肤利什曼病（CL）的主要疫源地。最近对连接这两个疫源地与被认为是CL风险地区的马拉喀什市的主要道路沿线的白蛉进行了调查。在2005年6月于马拉喀什-瓦尔扎扎特公路上采集的872只白蛉中，淡黄白蛉是最常见的种类（36.1%），其次是塞尔金白蛉（21.1%）、巴氏白蛉（14.2%）、微小白蛉（11.7%）、长须白蛉（5.5%）、亚历山大白蛉（5.4%）、有害白蛉（4.1%）、阿氏白蛉（0.9%）、非洲白蛉（0.6%）和德氏白蛉（0.3%）。然而，在马拉喀什-阿齐拉尔公路上，微小白蛉是迄今为止最普遍的种类（在2006年8月采集的1983只白蛉中占63.5%），其次是淡黄白蛉（12.9%）、有害白蛉（12.4%）、塞尔金白蛉（4.0%）、长须白蛉（3.0%）、巴氏白蛉（2.8%）、德氏白蛉（1.1%）和亚历山大白蛉（0.2%）。根据海拔和生物气候对两个样带沿线潜在传播媒介的分布进行了探究。
