NASA NAI Astrobiology Biogeocatalysis Research Center, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
Orig Life Evol Biosph. 2011 Feb;41(1):35-50. doi: 10.1007/s11084-010-9210-5. Epub 2010 Apr 21.
The origin of life necessitated the formation of catalytic functionalities in order to realize a number of those capable of supporting reactions that led to the proliferation of biologically accessible molecules and the formation of a proto-metabolic network. Here, the discussion of the significance of quantum behavior on biological systems is extended from recent hypotheses exploring brain function and DNA mutation to include origins of life considerations in light of the concept of quantum decoherence and the transition from the quantum to the classical. Current understandings of quantum systems indicate that in the context of catalysis, substrate-catalyst interaction may be considered as a quantum measurement problem. Exploration of catalytic functionality necessary for life's emergence may have been accommodated by quantum searches within metal sulfide compartments, where catalyst and substrate wave function interaction may allow for quantum based searches of catalytic phase space. Considering the degree of entanglement experienced by catalytic and non catalytic outcomes of superimposed states, quantum contributions are postulated to have played an important role in the operation of efficient catalysts that would provide for the kinetic basis for the emergence of life.
生命的起源需要形成催化功能,以实现许多能够支持导致生物可及分子增殖和原始代谢网络形成的反应的功能。在这里,从探索大脑功能和 DNA 突变的最新假设出发,扩展了关于量子行为对生物系统重要性的讨论,以根据量子退相干的概念和从量子到经典的转变来考虑生命起源的考虑因素。当前对量子系统的理解表明,在催化的背景下,底物-催化剂相互作用可以被视为量子测量问题。生命出现所必需的催化功能的探索可能是通过金属硫化物隔室中的量子搜索来实现的,在那里,催化剂和底物波函数相互作用可能允许基于量子的催化相空间搜索。考虑到叠加态的催化和非催化结果所经历的纠缠程度,可以假设量子贡献在高效催化剂的运行中发挥了重要作用,这将为生命出现提供动力学基础。