Luna Geisy Lanne Muniz, Ferreira Renata Carneiro, Vieira Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza
Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, CE, 608111-905.
Cien Saude Colet. 2010 Mar;15(2):481-91. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232010000200025.
Against the dimension of the problem on violence against child and adolescent for the public health, this article analyzes the process of notification of violence in children and adolescents for doctors, nurses and dentists by the family health teams in Fortaleza, Ceará State, in the exercise of professional practice. It is treated as a study of cut-traverse with the participation of 359 professionals, registered as Family Health Teams (FHT). The questionnaire was applied, and the data collected were organized, codified, tabulated and submitted to a descriptive statistical analysis and calculations of statistics measures significant, through the Qui-square Test of Pearson (chi2) with respective value of p = 0.05, in the program Statistical Social Package Sciences-SPSS, version 13.0 to Windows. It was observed that 52% of the professionals don't know the notification record and 69% never participated on training in the area. The time of formation is significant statistics in the notification of cases (p=0.002). The conclusion is that the notification of child abuse for professionals of FHT happens on a punctual way instead of a systematic, in that sense, the development of programs of continuous training and the amplification of the nets of professional support they can reduce the insecurity degree and to increase the number of notifications of cases of child abuse.
针对公共卫生领域中暴力侵害儿童和青少年这一问题的层面，本文分析了塞阿拉州福塔莱萨市家庭健康团队在医生、护士和牙医对儿童和青少年暴力事件的报告过程中的专业实践情况。这是一项横断面研究，有359名注册为家庭健康团队（FHT）的专业人员参与。应用了问卷，收集到的数据进行了整理、编码、制表，并通过皮尔逊卡方检验（chi2）进行描述性统计分析和显著统计量计算，p值分别为0.05，在适用于Windows的统计社会科学软件包 - SPSS 13.0程序中进行。观察到52%的专业人员不了解报告记录，69%从未参加过该领域的培训。培训时间在病例报告方面具有显著统计学意义（p = 0.002）。结论是，家庭健康团队的专业人员对虐待儿童事件的报告是偶然的而非系统的，从这个意义上说，开展持续培训项目和扩大专业支持网络可以降低不安全程度并增加虐待儿童案件的报告数量。
