Moreira Gracyelle Alves R, Vasconcelos Aline Araújo, Marques Lívia de Andrade, Vieira Luiza Jane E S
Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Acidentes e Violência (NEPAV), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2013 Jun;31(2):223-30. doi: 10.1590/s0103-05822013000200014.
To analyze training and knowledge of professionals in the Family Health Team on reporting the mistreatment of children and adolescents.
Cross-sectional study carried out in three municipalities of Ceará State, Northeast Brazil, from January to April 2012. The research included 51 professionals: physicians (9), nurses (26), and dentists (16) who worked in the Family Health Strategy. A questionnaire was used for data collection, which received descriptive statistical analysis with the Pearson's chi-square test, being significant p≤0.05.
There was a predominance of professionals who had not participated in violence against children and adolescents training (86.3%); who knew the Child and Adolescent Statute (90.2%), and how to notify mistreatment (62.7%). Most interviewees said that the health unit had the form (70.5%), and they knew where to refer victims to (82.3%). Most professionals did not have any contact with mistreatment situations (62.8%). Only 37.2% had already identified some case and, among them, 60.0% reported the occurrences. There was a significant association (p=0.035) between the act of notifying and the participation in a training on the subject.
This study showed that the participants have difficulties in the reporting mistreatment of children and adolescents, and there are gaps in knowledge and weaknesses in training in this area.
分析家庭健康团队中专业人员在报告儿童和青少年虐待情况方面的培训及知识水平。
2012年1月至4月在巴西东北部塞阿拉州的三个市开展的横断面研究。研究纳入了51名在家庭健康战略工作的专业人员：医生（9名）、护士（26名）和牙医（16名）。使用问卷进行数据收集，采用Pearson卡方检验进行描述性统计分析，p≤0.05具有统计学意义。
未参加过针对儿童和青少年暴力培训的专业人员占多数（86.3%）；了解《儿童和青少年法规》的占90.2%，知道如何报告虐待情况的占62.7%。大多数受访者表示卫生单位有相关表格（70.5%），且知道应将受害者转介到何处（82.3%）。大多数专业人员未接触过虐待情况（62.8%）。只有37.2%的人曾识别出一些案例，其中60.0%报告了这些事件。报告行为与参加该主题培训之间存在显著关联（p = 0.035）。
本研究表明，参与者在报告儿童和青少年虐待情况方面存在困难，该领域在知识方面存在差距，培训也存在不足。
