Work and Health Research Centre, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK.
Occup Med (Lond). 2010 May;60(3):193-204. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqq026.
To review current occupational health (OH) approaches aimed at maintaining the health and workability of older workers.
A literature review was undertaken to identify articles on OH interventions focused on maintaining the health of older workers (published since 2000). The inclusion criteria included studies that reported interventions aimed specifically at older workers.
A limited number of interventions targeting older workers were identified. A second literature search was therefore conducted that identified types of workplace interventions that, if used with older workers, may benefit their health, well-being and workability.
Very few OH interventions have addressed the health and workability of older workers and there is considerable scope for developing OH provision, which accounts for the needs of the older workforce.
回顾当前旨在维护老年工作者健康和工作能力的职业健康(OH)方法。
进行文献回顾,以确定自 2000 年以来针对维护老年工作者健康的 OH 干预措施的文章。纳入标准包括报告专门针对老年工作者的干预措施的研究。
确定了数量有限的针对老年工作者的干预措施。因此,进行了第二次文献检索,以确定如果用于老年工作者,可能会有益于他们的健康、福祉和工作能力的工作场所干预措施类型。
很少有 OH 干预措施解决了老年工作者的健康和工作能力问题,因此有很大的空间可以开发 OH 服务,以满足老年劳动力的需求。