School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia.
Hum Resour Health. 2010 Apr 30;8:11. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-8-11.
In an attempt to devise a simpler computable tool to assist workforce planners in determining what might be an appropriate mix of health service skills, our discussion led us to consider the implications of skill mixing and workforce composition beyond the 'stock and flow' approach of much workforce planning activity.
Taking a dynamic systems approach, we were able to address the interactions, delays and feedbacks that influence the balance between the major components of health and health care.
We linked clinical workforce requirements to clinical workforce workload, taking into account the requisite facilities, technologies, other material resources and their funding to support clinical care microsystems; gave recognition to productivity and quality issues; took cognisance of policies, governance and power concerns in the establishment and operation of the health care system; and, going back to the individual, gave due attention to personal behaviour and biology within the socio-political family environment.
We have produced the broad endogenous systems model of health and health care which will enable human resource planners to operate within real world variables. We are now considering the development of simple, computable national versions of this model.
为了设计一个更简单的可计算工具,以帮助劳动力规划者确定适当的卫生服务技能组合,我们的讨论促使我们考虑了技能混合和劳动力构成的影响,超越了劳动力规划活动中“存量和流量”方法。
我们采用动态系统方法,能够解决影响卫生和医疗保健主要组成部分之间平衡的相互作用、延迟和反馈。
我们将临床劳动力需求与临床劳动力工作量联系起来,考虑到所需的设施、技术、其他物质资源及其为临床护理微系统提供资金的支持;承认生产力和质量问题;认识到卫生保健系统建立和运作中的政策、治理和权力问题;并回到个人层面,关注个人行为和生物在社会政治家庭环境中的作用。
我们已经提出了广泛的内生系统模型的健康和医疗保健,这将使人力资源规划者能够在现实世界的变量内运作。我们现在正在考虑开发这个模型的简单、可计算的国家版本。