低收入西班牙裔成年糖尿病患者的身体活动、肥胖、营养健康与生活质量
Physical activity, obesity, nutritional health and quality of life in low-income Hispanic adults with diabetes.
作者信息
Hu Jie, Wallace Debra C, Tesh Anita S
机构信息
University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA.
出版信息
J Community Health Nurs. 2010 Apr;27(2):70-83. doi: 10.1080/07370011003704933.
Abstract
The study examined relationships among age, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, nutritional health, quality of life, and health-related quality of life in Hispanic adults with diabetes (N = 59) using the PRECEDE-PROCEED planning model as a framework. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews at clinics and communities. A regression model with predisposing factors (age, BMI), and behavior (nutritional health and physical activity) significantly predicted quality of life (R(2) = 0.21, F = 3.63, p < .05) explaining 21% of variance. Physical activity and nutrition were the strongest predictors. Culturally competent intervention strategies must include factors that improve and enhance quality of life.
摘要
该研究以PRECEDE-PROCEED规划模型为框架，调查了59名西班牙裔糖尿病成年患者的年龄、体重指数（BMI）、身体活动、营养健康、生活质量和健康相关生活质量之间的关系。数据通过在诊所和社区进行的面对面访谈收集。一个包含诱发因素（年龄、BMI）和行为（营养健康和身体活动）的回归模型显著预测了生活质量（R² = 0.21，F = 3.63，p < .05），解释了21%的方差。身体活动和营养是最强的预测因素。具有文化胜任力的干预策略必须包括改善和提高生活质量的因素。
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