Nowak-Chmura Magdalena
Ann Parasitol. 2014;60(1):49-59.
Alien tick species of the genera Ixodes, Amblyomma, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus are sporadically transferred to the territories of the Central European countries. A biological-medical review of the following alien tick species transferred to Poland is presented: Ixodes eldaricus, Ixodes festai, Amblyomma sphenodonti, Amblyomma exornatumn, Amblyomma flavomaculatum, Amblyomma latum, Amblyomma nuttalli, Amblyomma quadricavum, Amblyomma transversale, Amblyomma varanense, Hyalomma aegyptium, Hyalomma marginatum, Rhipicephalus rossicus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus. The transfers of tick species out of the areas of natural distribution are divided into natural transfers (e.g., migration of ticks on hosts) and accidental transfers (e.g., resulting from the transport of livestock animals, trade in exotic animals, and transfers on animals during travel). It is important to monitor occurrence of unknown tick species on hosts in Poland.
硬蜱属、钝缘蜱属、璃眼蜱属和扇头蜱属的外来蜱种偶尔会传入中欧国家境内。本文对传入波兰的下列外来蜱种进行了生物医学综述：埃氏硬蜱、费氏硬蜱、楔齿蜥钝缘蜱、饰缘钝缘蜱、黄缘钝缘蜱、宽缘钝缘蜱、纳氏钝缘蜱、四窝钝缘蜱、横带钝缘蜱、巨蜥钝缘蜱、埃及璃眼蜱、边缘璃眼蜱、罗氏扇头蜱和血红扇头蜱。蜱种从自然分布区域向外转移可分为自然转移（如蜱在宿主身上迁移）和意外转移（如因牲畜运输、 exotic动物贸易以及旅行期间在动物身上转移所致）。监测波兰宿主身上未知蜱种的出现情况很重要。
