Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244-2340, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2010 Oct;15(7):1093-102. doi: 10.1177/1359105310364174. Epub 2010 May 7.
We assessed determinants of condom use postulated by the IMB model among STD patients (N = 1474). The model provided acceptable fit to the data (CFI = 0.99, RMSEA = .04). Information was unrelated to condom use but had a negative effect on behavioral skills. Motivation had a positive effect on behavioral skills and condom use. Behavioral skills had a positive effect on condom use. In multiple-groups analyses, stronger associations between motivation and condom use were found among participants reporting no prior STD treatment. Interventions among STD patients should include activities addressing condom use motivation and directly enhancing condom skills.
我们评估了 STD 患者(N=1474)中 IMB 模型假设的 condom 使用决定因素。该模型对数据具有可接受的拟合度(CFI=0.99,RMSEA=0.04)。信息与 condom 使用无关,但对行为技能有负面影响。动机对行为技能和 condom 使用有积极影响。行为技能对 condom 使用有积极影响。在多组分析中,在报告没有既往 STD 治疗的参与者中,动机和 condom 使用之间的关联更强。STD 患者的干预措施应包括解决 condom 使用动机和直接增强 condom 技能的活动。