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波多黎各糖尿病患者饮食和运动行为的信息-动机-行为技能分析。

An information-motivation-behavioral skills analysis of diet and exercise behavior in Puerto Ricans with diabetes.

机构信息

Vanderbilt Center for Health Services Research, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2010 Nov;15(8):1201-13. doi: 10.1177/1359105310364173. Epub 2010 May 7.

Abstract

Frameworks are needed to inform diabetes self-care programs for diverse populations. We tested the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model in a sample of Puerto Ricans with Type 2 diabetes (N = 118). Structural equation models evaluated model fit and interrelations between IMB constructs. For diet behavior, information and motivation related to behavioral skills ( r = 0.19, p < .05 and r = 0.39, p < .01, respectively); behavioral skills related to behavior (r = 0.42, p < .01 and r = 0.32, p < .05); and behavior related to glycemic control (r = -0.26, p < .05). For exercise, personal motivation related to behavioral skills (r = 0.53, p < .001), and behavioral skills related to behavior (r = 0.45, p < .001). The IMB model could inform interventions targeting these behaviors in diabetes.

摘要

需要有框架来为不同人群的糖尿病自我护理计划提供信息。我们在一个患有 2 型糖尿病的波多黎各人群样本(N=118)中测试了信息-动机-行为技能(IMB)模型。结构方程模型评估了模型拟合度和 IMB 结构之间的相互关系。对于饮食行为,信息和动机与行为技能相关(r=0.19,p<.05 和 r=0.39,p<.01,分别);行为技能与行为相关(r=0.42,p<.01 和 r=0.32,p<.05);行为与血糖控制相关(r=-0.26,p<.05)。对于运动,个人动机与行为技能相关(r=0.53,p<.001),行为技能与行为相关(r=0.45,p<.001)。IMB 模型可以为针对这些行为的糖尿病干预措施提供信息。

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