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青少年的身体活动、生活质量、体重状况和饮食。

Physical activity, quality of life, weight status and diet in adolescents.

机构信息

Medical Statistics Group, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.

出版信息

Qual Life Res. 2010 Sep;19(7):943-54. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9659-8. Epub 2010 May 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between quality of life (QoL), physical activity (PA), diet and overweight status in children 11 to 15 years old.

STUDY PARTICIPANTS

Participants (N = 1,771) children with self-reported physical activity and QoL outcome data.

METHODS

Cross-sectional survey of four secondary schools, using the PedsQL and EQ-5D QoL instruments; the CAPANS physical activity instrument and a food intake screener questionnaire.

RESULTS

The correlational analysis indicates little or no relationship between self-reported QoL, BMI and moderate to vigorous PA. We found no statistically significant differences between the two groups of children, who achieved the recommended PA guidelines and those who did not, on any of the dimensions of the PedsQL and the EQ-5D utility score. Only on the EQ-5D VAS dimensions score was there a statistically significant difference. Children who self-reported a BMI of overweight to obese had significantly lower QoL on both dimensions of the EQ-5D and every dimension of the PedsQL apart from School functioning.

CONCLUSION

Overall this study showed mixed results for pupils achieving the recommended targets for physical activity and diet and their relationship with QoL. Hence, further study into PA and diet and their effects on QoL is needed.

摘要

目的

本横断面研究旨在探讨 11 至 15 岁儿童生活质量(QoL)、身体活动(PA)、饮食与超重状况之间的关系。

研究参与者

有自我报告身体活动和 QoL 结果数据的参与者(N=1771)。

方法

在四所中学进行横断面调查,使用 PedsQL 和 EQ-5D QoL 工具;CAPANS 身体活动工具和饮食摄入筛查问卷。

结果

相关性分析表明,自我报告的 QoL、BMI 和中等到剧烈的 PA 之间几乎没有关系或没有关系。我们发现,在达到推荐的 PA 指南和未达到该指南的两组儿童之间,在 PedsQL 和 EQ-5D 效用评分的任何维度上,都没有统计学上的显著差异。只有在 EQ-5D VAS 维度评分上存在统计学上的显著差异。自我报告 BMI 超重至肥胖的儿童在 EQ-5D 的两个维度以及 PedsQL 的每个维度(除了学校功能)上的 QoL 都明显较低。

结论

总体而言,本研究对达到推荐的 PA 和饮食目标的学生及其与 QoL 的关系显示出混合结果。因此,需要进一步研究 PA 和饮食及其对 QoL 的影响。

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