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超重儿童的身体活动、生活质量和体重状况

Physical activity, quality of life, and weight status in overweight children.

作者信息

Shoup Jo Ann, Gattshall Michelle, Dandamudi Padma, Estabrooks Paul

机构信息

Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Boulder, USA.

出版信息

Qual Life Res. 2008 Apr;17(3):407-12. doi: 10.1007/s11136-008-9312-y. Epub 2008 Feb 22.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between health quality of life, physical activity, and overweight status in children aged 8-12 years old.

STUDY PARTICIPANTS

Participants (n = 177 overweight boys and girls) completed a validated quality of life (QOL) inventory and wore an accelerometer to objectively measure physical activity for 1 week.

METHODS

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's standardized growth charts were used to categorize participants as overweight (M BMI% = 95.6) or obese status (M BMI% = 99.0) while accelerometer data was used to categorize participants as meeting or not meeting the recommended guidelines for physical activity.

RESULTS

Psychosocial, physical, and total QOL (all P < 0.05) were significantly lower for obese when compared to overweight participants. Less physically active children, irrespective of weight status, had significantly lower psychosocial and total QOL (all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Physical activity promotion in overweight and obese children may have additional benefits to weight management that include improving QOL.

摘要

目的

本横断面研究旨在调查8至12岁儿童的健康生活质量、身体活动与超重状况之间的关系。

研究参与者

参与者(n = 177名超重男孩和女孩)完成了一份经过验证的生活质量(QOL)量表,并佩戴加速度计客观测量1周的身体活动情况。

方法

使用疾病控制与预防中心的标准化生长图表将参与者分类为超重(平均BMI% = 95.6)或肥胖状态(平均BMI% = 99.0),同时使用加速度计数据将参与者分类为符合或不符合身体活动推荐指南。

结果

与超重参与者相比,肥胖参与者的心理社会、身体和总体生活质量(均P < 0.05)显著更低。无论体重状况如何,身体活动较少的儿童心理社会和总体生活质量显著更低(均P < 0.05)。

结论

促进超重和肥胖儿童的身体活动可能对体重管理有额外益处,包括改善生活质量。

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