2010 年塔吉克斯坦脊髓灰质炎疫情：输入风险及其对欧洲脊髓灰质炎监测的影响？

Outbreak of poliomyelitis in Tajikistan in 2010: risk for importation and impact on polio surveillance in Europe?

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2010 Apr 29;15(17):19558. doi: 10.2807/ese.15.17.19558-en.

DOI:10.2807/ese.15.17.19558-en

PMID:20460088

Abstract

On 23 April 2010, the World Health Organisation announced the confirmation of wild poliovirus serotype 1 (WPV1) in seven samples from children with Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Tajikistan, in the context of a multi-district cluster starting in December 2009. As of 28 April, 32 of 171 reported cases were laboratory-confirmed and most closely related to virus from Uttar Pradesh, India. This outbreak demonstrates the high risk that still exists for importation of wild poliovirus into polio-free regions.

摘要

2010 年 4 月 23 日，世界卫生组织宣布在塔吉克斯坦急性弛缓性麻痹儿童的 7 份样本中确认了野生脊髓灰质炎 1 型（WPV1）。这是 2009 年 12 月开始的多地区疫情的一部分。截至 4 月 28 日，171 例报告病例中有 32 例实验室确诊，与印度北方邦的病毒最为密切相关。此次疫情表明，脊灰零流行地区仍存在野生脊灰病毒输入的高风险。