MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Nov 10;55(44):1198-201.
After 10 years with no detected wild poliovirus (WPV) transmission in Namibia, an outbreak of poliomyelitis cases occurred in 2006. The outbreak was traced to importation from neighboring Angola of WPV type 1 (WPV1) that originated in India. As of October 2, 2006, a total of 19 cases of polio, with paralysis onset between early May and June 26, had been confirmed by isolation of WPV1 from stool specimens, primarily from young adult males; six of the patients died. This report describes outbreak investigation and response activities and provides an update on routine and supplemental immunization activities (SIAs) and acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance in Namibia.
在纳米比亚连续10年未检测到野生脊髓灰质炎病毒（WPV）传播之后，2006年发生了脊髓灰质炎病例暴发。此次暴发追溯到从邻国安哥拉输入的起源于印度的1型野生脊髓灰质炎病毒（WPV1）。截至2006年10月2日，通过从粪便标本中分离出WPV1，共确诊了19例脊髓灰质炎病例，麻痹症状出现在5月初至6月26日之间，主要发生在年轻成年男性中；其中6名患者死亡。本报告描述了疫情调查和应对活动，并提供了纳米比亚常规免疫和补充免疫活动（SIAs）以及急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）监测的最新情况。
