School of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2010 Dec;100(3):222-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.03.017. Epub 2010 May 11.
Psychosis is a special type of mental disorder that affects around 2-3% of global population and has a strong genetic basis. Under psychosis, there is a group of diseases, which apparently may look alike and thus, it is difficult to isolate them from each other. Moreover, the credibility of real data related to psychosis is not only questionable due to its secondary nature but also its availability is grossly restricted because of the ethical constraints and prevailing social taboo. The present paper is a novel attempt to capture psychosis data by considering 24 input symptom constructs and 7 tentative responses (outputs) as per Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale-F2 (BPRS-F2). The captured input-output data as per Plackett-Burman design (PBD) of experiments (after consulting 40 psychiatrists) are statistically modeled, to determine their mutual relationships (i.e., outputs as the functions of inputs). Both Pareto-charts as well as normal probability plots are prepared to investigate the effect of each factor on different responses. Significant symptom construct(s) has/have been identified for each response. For example, emotional withdrawal has significant contribution towards schizophrenia, and so on. The psychosis data, thus collected, will be useful for further processing to extract more information of the said disease.
精神病是一种特殊的精神障碍,影响全球约 2-3%的人口,具有很强的遗传基础。在精神病中,有一组疾病,它们显然可能看起来相似,因此很难将它们彼此区分开来。此外,由于其继发性和可获得性受到严格限制,与精神病相关的真实数据的可信度不仅值得怀疑,而且还受到伦理约束和普遍存在的社会禁忌的影响。本文试图通过考虑 24 个输入症状结构和 7 个暂定反应(输出),根据简要精神病评定量表-F2(BPRS-F2)来捕捉精神病数据。根据实验的 Plackett-Burman 设计(PBD)(咨询了 40 位精神病医生)对捕获的输入-输出数据进行统计建模,以确定它们之间的相互关系(即输出作为输入的函数)。同时准备 Pareto 图和正态概率图,以调查每个因素对不同反应的影响。已经确定了每个反应的显著症状结构。例如,情感退缩对精神分裂症有显著影响,依此类推。因此,收集到的精神病数据将有助于进一步处理以提取有关该疾病的更多信息。