UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, Nottingham City Hospital, NG51PB, UK.
Tob Control. 2010 Aug;19(4):279-84. doi: 10.1136/tc.2009.034447. Epub 2010 May 14.
Tobacco displays at the point of sale (PoS) are an important means for the tobacco industry to communicate with consumers. With regulations prohibiting PoS displays recently having come into force in Ireland, passed into law in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and some Australian states, and being considered in New Zealand, Finland and Brazil, this is an increasingly important issue. This study explores the nature of displays, the extent to which they are tobacco industry funded, and the relation between the tobacco companies and retailers.
Three areas were chosen to gain a snapshot of PoS displays in England. Over 100 retailers were visited, with interviews taking place on site. Information was gathered on the type and size of tobacco display, who was paying for the display, requirements and incentives, and visits by industry representatives.
The majority of retailers had gantries provided by tobacco companies. A minority of these were fitted with automated dispensers called retail vending machines. Attractive lighting and colour were often used to highlight particular products. Most retailers were being visited by industry representatives who checked displays. Some retailers also reported incentives offered to them for displaying products.
The results suggest that the tobacco industry presence and control in the retail environment is significant. Tobacco companies overwhelmingly provided tobacco gantries in the shops surveyed and influenced displays through a combination of requirements and incentives. The extensive involvement of tobacco companies in providing and monitoring retail displays suggests the importance of implementing policies to end this form of advertising.
销售点(PoS)的烟草展示是烟草行业与消费者沟通的重要手段。随着最近爱尔兰、英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰以及一些澳大利亚州开始实施禁止 PoS 展示的法规,并在新西兰、芬兰和巴西进行审议,这一问题变得日益重要。本研究探讨了展示的性质、它们在多大程度上由烟草行业资助,以及烟草公司与零售商之间的关系。
选择了三个地区来了解英格兰 PoS 展示的情况。访问了 100 多家零售商,现场进行了访谈。收集了烟草展示的类型和大小、谁在为展示付费、要求和激励措施,以及行业代表的访问等信息。
大多数零售商都有烟草公司提供的陈列架。其中少数陈列架配备了称为零售自动售货机的自动分配器。通常使用吸引人的灯光和色彩来突出特定产品。大多数零售商都有行业代表来访,检查展示情况。一些零售商还报告了他们因展示产品而获得的激励措施。
研究结果表明,烟草行业在零售环境中的存在和控制是显著的。在所调查的商店中,烟草公司压倒性地提供了烟草陈列架,并通过要求和激励措施相结合来影响展示。烟草公司广泛参与提供和监测零售展示,这表明实施政策以结束这种形式的广告非常重要。