Richter J, Richter G, Eisemann M
Department of Psychiatry, University of Rostock, Federal Republic of Germany.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1991 Mar;26(2):75-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00791530.
Within the framework of Perris' vulnerability model of psychopathology the relationships between perceived parental rearing and coping behaviour in adulthood have been investigated. Rejecting and punitive rearing practices of both parents seem to contribute to the formation of intrapsychic, emotion-oriented coping strategies. The results indicate that childhood social experiences, in particular, parent-child relations, both directly affect vulnerability to psychopathological manifestations in later life and indirectly influence the conditions through the aquisition of coping strategies.
在佩里斯精神病理学易感性模型的框架内,人们对成年期感知到的父母养育方式与应对行为之间的关系进行了研究。父母双方的拒绝和惩罚性养育方式似乎有助于形成内心的、以情感为导向的应对策略。结果表明,童年时期的社会经历,尤其是亲子关系,既直接影响晚年出现精神病理表现的易感性,又通过习得应对策略间接影响这些状况。