Perris C
Umeå Univ. Dept. of Psychiatry III, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1988;344:93-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb09007.x.
The results of several investigations suggest a possible relationship between a subject's experience of the rearing attitudes of his parents and the later development of various kinds of psychopathological disorders. Most studies, however, are based on small populations and on dubious assumptions about linear causal relationships between parental rearing practices and poorly defined mental disorders. This article gives a theoretical background to a comprehensive multinational study of rearing practices and psychopathology, now in progress. It is suggested that dysfunctional parental rearing practices may contribute to the development of dysfunctional self-schemata by the offspring and that these dysfunctional self-schemata represent an important pathogenetic link between rearing practices and psychopathological disorders.
几项调查结果表明，个体对其父母养育态度的体验与后来各种精神病理障碍的发展之间可能存在关联。然而，大多数研究基于小样本群体，且关于父母养育方式与定义模糊的精神障碍之间的线性因果关系的假设存在疑问。本文为正在进行的一项关于养育方式与精神病理学的综合性跨国研究提供了理论背景。研究表明，功能失调的父母养育方式可能导致后代形成功能失调的自我图式，而这些功能失调的自我图式是养育方式与精神病理障碍之间的一个重要致病环节。
