代谢组学:从天然产物中寻找抗癌先导物的工具。
Metabolomics: a tool for anticancer lead-finding from natural products.
机构信息
Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
出版信息
Planta Med. 2010 Aug;76(11):1094-102. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1249898. Epub 2010 May 19.
Natural products have been the source of many drugs used in modern therapeutics, and particularly in the case of anticancer drugs, more than 50 % originally came from natural products. Their importance as a source of leads for new drugs therefore cannot be underestimated. However, due to the painstaking way of conventional lead-finding, the attention towards natural products has been deviated in the last decades. A new strategy for the detection of active compounds is necessary to get natural product research out of its stalemate. Metabolomics, with its holistic approach and the possibility it provides for the simultaneous detection of all sorts of metabolites, has the potential to be instrumental for this new approach. Therefore, this review aims at providing examples that illustrate the possibilities of using metabolomics as a tool to find active compounds from natural products, specifically anticancer drugs. Two different methods, IN SILICO and IN SITU, have been introduced as possible approaches. Current methods to detect anticancer activity in natural products have been briefly reviewed and compared in the first section, and various applications of metabolomics in cancer research are mentioned as they can provide comprehensive information of cancer metabolites utilized in the IN SITU approach. Metabolomics will certainly improve the efficiency of lead-finding from natural products and thus reinstate this prolific source of potential anticancer drugs.
天然产物一直是许多现代治疗药物的来源,特别是在抗癌药物方面,超过 50%的药物最初来自天然产物。因此,它们作为新药先导化合物的重要性不可低估。然而,由于传统的先导化合物发现方法非常繁琐,在过去几十年中,人们对天然产物的关注已经转移。为了使天然产物研究走出困境,有必要采用新的策略来检测活性化合物。代谢组学以其整体方法以及同时检测各种代谢物的可能性,有可能成为这种新方法的有力工具。因此,本文旨在提供一些实例,说明代谢组学作为一种从天然产物中寻找活性化合物(特别是抗癌药物)的工具的可能性。本文介绍了两种可能的方法,即“IN SILICO”和“IN SITU”。在第一节中简要回顾并比较了目前用于检测天然产物抗癌活性的方法,并提到了代谢组学在癌症研究中的各种应用,因为它们可以提供 IN SITU 方法中使用的癌症代谢物的综合信息。代谢组学必将提高从天然产物中寻找先导化合物的效率,从而恢复这种潜在抗癌药物的丰富来源。