Chaari A N, Bahloul M, Tlijani M, Dammak H, Bouaziz M
Med Trop (Mars). 2010 Apr;70(2):201-2.
Snake poisoning constitutes a real public health problem in the North African countries. In Tunisia, snake poisonings are particularly frequent in the sub-Saharan regions (southern areas) with high mortality and possible debilitation in survivors. The most common mode of snake poisoning is biting, particularly on the extremities. The purpose of this report is to describe a case involving a patient who presented authentic systemic signs of a snake poisoning after ingesting a whole raw viper of the Cerastes cerastes species. Local signs as well as coagulation abnormalities often associated with bites by this kind of viper were not observed. The outcome was favorable after three days of hospitalization. Treatment consisted of symptomatic measures and administration of antivenom therapy.
蛇咬伤中毒在北非国家是一个切实存在的公共卫生问题。在突尼斯,撒哈拉以南地区(南部地区)蛇咬伤中毒尤为频繁,死亡率高,幸存者可能会出现身体虚弱。蛇咬伤中毒最常见的方式是咬伤,尤其是四肢。本报告的目的是描述一例病例,该患者在吞食了一整条活的角蝰蛇后出现了蛇咬伤中毒的典型全身症状。未观察到此类蝰蛇咬伤常伴有的局部症状及凝血异常。住院三天后病情好转。治疗措施包括对症治疗及注射抗蛇毒血清。