Castro Laureano, Toro Miguel A
Centro Asociado de Madrid, UNED, Madrid, Spain.
Theory Biosci. 2010 Jun;129(1):71-5. doi: 10.1007/s12064-010-0083-y. Epub 2010 May 20.
Cooperation based in mutual benefit provides a perfect scenario to start selfish behaviors aimed to obtain greater benefit at the expense of the partner. Here we investigate if mutual benefit cooperation can be stable between individuals that cooperate with kindness (good partners) or if they will be displaced by other individuals that try to obtain more benefit with less cost (bad partners). Our model assumes an asymmetry between partners in such a way that one of them (actor) proposes the cooperation whereas the other (receiver) always accepts the offer. It also assumes that actors can choose the partner on the basis of their past experiences with the potential partners. With the help of a simple two-locus mathematical model we show that not only the gene that conditions the actor preference to choose good partners can increase in frequency but also the gene responsible of the good partner behavior.
基于互利的合作提供了一个完美的情境,从而引发旨在以牺牲伙伴为代价获取更大利益的自私行为。在此,我们研究互利合作在与善良个体(好伙伴)合作的个体之间是否能够稳定,或者它们是否会被其他试图以更低成本获取更多利益的个体(坏伙伴)所取代。我们的模型假设伙伴之间存在不对称性,即其中一方(行动者)提出合作,而另一方(接受者)总是接受提议。它还假设行动者可以根据他们与潜在伙伴的过往经历来选择伙伴。借助一个简单的双位点数学模型,我们表明,不仅决定行动者选择好伙伴偏好的基因能够在频率上增加,而且负责好伙伴行为的基因也能如此。