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老年人群中氧氟沙星的使用情况。

Ofloxacin use in a geriatric population.

作者信息

Nicolle L E, Degelau J, Alessi P, Cullison J, Meyers B

机构信息

University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1991;37 Suppl 1:49-54. doi: 10.1159/000238906.

DOI:10.1159/000238906
PMID:2049965
Abstract

The efficacy and safety of ofloxacin for the treatment of pneumonia, urinary infection and skin infections in the institutionalized elderly is being studied in a multicenter North American trial. The two study arms include an open, randomized, comparison of intravenous or oral ofloxacin with standard therapy in subjects requiring admission to acute care institutions, and an open study of oral ofloxacin in residents of chronic care facilities. To date 58 subjects have been enrolled with a mean age of 84 +/- 8 years. The preliminary observations from this ongoing multicenter study suggest that ofloxacin will be a safe and effective option for antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of these common infections in the institutionalized elderly.

摘要

一项北美多中心试验正在研究氧氟沙星治疗机构养老老年人肺炎、泌尿系统感染和皮肤感染的疗效及安全性。两个研究组包括:一项针对需要入住急性护理机构的受试者进行的开放、随机试验,比较静脉或口服氧氟沙星与标准疗法;以及一项针对长期护理机构居民进行的口服氧氟沙星开放研究。迄今为止,已招募58名受试者,平均年龄为84±8岁。这项正在进行的多中心研究的初步观察结果表明,氧氟沙星将是治疗机构养老老年人这些常见感染的一种安全有效的抗菌治疗选择。

相似文献

1
Ofloxacin use in a geriatric population.老年人群中氧氟沙星的使用情况。
Chemotherapy. 1991;37 Suppl 1:49-54. doi: 10.1159/000238906.
2
Treatment of pneumonia: new strategies for changing pathogens.肺炎的治疗:应对病原体变化的新策略
Clin Ther. 1991 Sep-Oct;13(5):637-50.
3
Parenteral followed by oral ofloxacin for nosocomial pneumonia and community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization.对于医院获得性肺炎和需要住院治疗的社区获得性肺炎,先采用静脉注射随后口服氧氟沙星进行治疗。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Jan;145(1):31-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/145.1.31.
4
Oral ofloxacin therapy of infections due to multiply-resistant bacteria.口服氧氟沙星治疗多重耐药菌引起的感染。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Sep-Oct;14(5):435-41. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(91)90070-v.
5
Therapy of serious skin and soft tissue infections with ofloxacin administered by intravenous and oral route.采用静脉和口服途径给予氧氟沙星治疗严重皮肤和软组织感染。
Chemotherapy. 1991;37(1):70-6. doi: 10.1159/000238836.
6
A comparative evaluation of oral ofloxacin versus intravenous cefotaxime therapy for serious skin and skin structure infections.
Am J Med. 1989 Dec 29;87(6C):57S-60S.
7
Activity of doripenem versus comparators in subjects with baseline bacteraemia in six pooled phase 3 clinical trials.六项 3 期临床研究汇总分析中,基线菌血症患者中多利培南与对照药物的疗效比较。
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 Apr;41(4):388-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.12.016. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
8
Management of urinary tract infections, decubitus ulcer and pneumonia in the aging person.老年人泌尿道感染、褥疮及肺炎的管理
Bol Asoc Med P R. 2003 Nov-Dec;95(6):42-50.
9
Ofloxacin in lower respiratory tract infections.氧氟沙星治疗下呼吸道感染
Infection. 1991;19 Suppl 7:S372-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01715830.
10
Ofloxacin versus cephalexin in the treatment of skin, skin structure, and soft-tissue infections in adults.氧氟沙星与头孢氨苄治疗成人皮肤、皮肤结构及软组织感染的比较
Clin Ther. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):727-36.

引用本文的文献

1
Modes of administration of antibiotics for symptomatic severe urinary tract infections.用于有症状的严重尿路感染的抗生素给药方式。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD003237. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003237.pub2.
2
A randomised controlled trial of ofloxacin 200 mg 4 times daily or twice daily vs ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily in elderly nursing home patients with complicated UTI.一项针对老年疗养院复杂尿路感染患者的随机对照试验,比较每日4次服用200毫克氧氟沙星或每日2次服用,与每日2次服用500毫克环丙沙星的疗效。
Drugs. 1995;49 Suppl 2:368-73. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199500492-00101.