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应激心肌灌注显像:是否到了改变的时候?

Stress only myocardial perfusion imaging: Is it time for a change?

机构信息

Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, The Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin Street, Suite 677, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

J Nucl Cardiol. 2010 Aug;17(4):529-35. doi: 10.1007/s12350-010-9249-8.

DOI:10.1007/s12350-010-9249-8
PMID:20512440
Abstract

Stress single photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging has enjoyed great success over the past several decades as the modality of choice for accurately diagnosing and risk stratifying patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease. Same-day low-dose rest/high-dose stress imaging protocols have generally been widely adopted for this purpose. However, recent studies indicate that rest imaging may be unnecessary in patients with a normal initial stress SPECT. Elimination of the additional imaging would decrease costs, streamline patient evaluations, and reduce radiation exposure. SPECT imaging guidelines should be revised to reflect this new information.

摘要

在过去几十年中,单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)心肌灌注成像作为一种准确诊断和分层疑似或已知冠心病患者风险的方法取得了巨大成功。为此,通常广泛采用同日低剂量静息/高剂量负荷成像方案。然而,最近的研究表明,对于初始负荷 SPECT 正常的患者,静息成像可能并非必需。消除额外的成像可以降低成本、简化患者评估并减少辐射暴露。SPECT 成像指南应进行修订以反映这一新信息。

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Time to get on the stress-only bandwagon?是时候加入只关注压力的潮流了吗?

本文引用的文献

1
Low-level ionizing radiation from noninvasive cardiac imaging: can we extrapolate estimated risks from epidemiologic data to the clinical setting?非侵入性心脏成像中的低水平电离辐射:我们能否从流行病学数据推断出临床环境中的风险?
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 May;3(5):517-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.11.017.
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The prognosis of a normal stress-only Tc-99m myocardial perfusion imaging study.单纯压力负荷 Tc-99m 心肌灌注显像研究的预后。
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Normal stress-only versus standard stress/rest myocardial perfusion imaging: similar patient mortality with reduced radiation exposure.
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Prognosis of stress-only SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging with prone imaging.单纯应激 SPECT 心肌灌注显像采用俯卧位成像的预后。
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Combined supine and prone imaging acquisition in cardiac SPECT: A turn for the better.心脏单光子发射计算机断层显像中仰卧位与俯卧位联合成像采集:向好转变。
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Combining stress-only myocardial perfusion imaging with coronary calcium scanning as a new paradigm for initial patient work-up: an exploratory analysis.将仅应力心肌灌注成像与冠状动脉钙化扫描相结合作为初始患者检查的新范例:一项探索性分析。
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8
Stress-only SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: a review.仅应激状态下的单光子发射计算机断层扫描心肌灌注成像:综述
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Nuclear cardiology in the present and beyond: can we meet the challenges?当下及未来的核医学心脏病学:我们能应对挑战吗?
J Nucl Cardiol. 2013 Aug;20(4):510-8. doi: 10.1007/s12350-013-9727-x. Epub 2013 May 25.
10
Clinical value of stress-only Tc-99m SPECT imaging: importance of attenuation correction.仅应激状态下的 Tc-99m SPECT 成像的临床价值:衰减校正的重要性。
J Nucl Cardiol. 2013 Feb;20(1):27-37. doi: 10.1007/s12350-012-9633-7. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
单纯正压力与标准压力/休息心肌灌注成像:相似的患者死亡率与更低的辐射暴露。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jan 19;55(3):221-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.022. Epub 2009 Nov 13.
4
The coronary artery calcium score and stress myocardial perfusion imaging provide independent and complementary prediction of cardiac risk.冠状动脉钙化评分和负荷心肌灌注成像对心脏风险提供独立且互补的预测。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Nov 10;54(20):1872-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.071.
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Multicenter investigation comparing a highly efficient half-time stress-only attenuation correction approach against standard rest-stress Tc-99m SPECT imaging.一项多中心研究,比较一种高效的仅半时相负荷衰减校正方法与标准静息-负荷Tc-99m单光子发射计算机断层显像。
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Myocardial perfusion and function: single photon emission computed tomography.心肌灌注与功能:单光子发射计算机断层扫描
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Prognostic value of gated myocardial perfusion SPECT.门控心肌灌注单光子发射计算机断层扫描的预后价值
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