Maas Carl D, Fleming Charles B, Herrenkohl Todd I, Catalano Richard F
School of Social Work, DeSaussure College, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Violence Vict. 2010;25(2):131-49. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.25.2.131.
Most research on predictors of teen dating violence (TDV) has used cross-sectional data, which weakens predictive modeling and hypothesis testing analyses. This study uses prospective and retrospective longitudinal data on a community sample to examine previously identified predictors of TDV victimization and pathways from childhood risk and protection to TDV victimization. Data are from 941 participants in the Raising Healthy Children project. For girls, a multivariate path model indicated that higher levels of bonding to parents and social skills protected against TDV victimizations, partly by reducing early adolescent alcohol use. For boys, there was an indirect path from childhood bonding to parents to TDV victimization through early adolescent externalizing behavior.
大多数关于青少年约会暴力（TDV）预测因素的研究都使用了横断面数据，这削弱了预测建模和假设检验分析。本研究使用了一个社区样本的前瞻性和回顾性纵向数据，以检验先前确定的TDV受害预测因素，以及从童年风险和保护到TDV受害的路径。数据来自“培养健康儿童”项目的941名参与者。对于女孩来说，一个多变量路径模型表明，与父母的更高程度的亲密关系和社交技能可以预防TDV受害，部分原因是减少了青少年早期的酒精使用。对于男孩来说，从童年与父母的亲密关系到TDV受害存在一条通过青少年早期外化行为的间接路径。
