宗教信仰、社会支持和与压力相关的成长在保护跨性别女性免受 HIV 风险中的作用。
The role of religiosity, social support, and stress-related growth in protecting against HIV risk among transgender women.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Hunter College of City University of New York, Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training, New York, NY 10065, USA.
出版信息
J Health Psychol. 2010 Nov;15(8):1135-44. doi: 10.1177/1359105310364169. Epub 2010 Jun 3.
Abstract
Transgender women completed questionnaires of religiosity, social support, stigma, stress-related growth, and sexual risk behavior. In a multivariate model, both social support and religious stress-related growth were significant negative predictors of unprotected anal sex, but religious behaviors and beliefs emerged as a significant positive predictor. The interaction between religious behaviors and beliefs and social support was also significant, and post-hoc analyses indicated that high-risk sex was least likely among individuals with high-levels of social support but low levels of religious behaviors and beliefs. These data have important implications for understanding factors that might protect against HIV risk for transgender women.
摘要
跨性别女性完成了宗教信仰、社会支持、污名、与压力相关的成长和性风险行为的问卷。在多变量模型中，社会支持和宗教与压力相关的成长都是无保护肛交的显著负预测因子，而宗教行为和信仰则是显著的正预测因子。宗教行为和信仰与社会支持之间的相互作用也具有统计学意义，事后分析表明，在社会支持水平高但宗教行为和信仰水平低的个体中，高危性行为的可能性最低。这些数据对于理解可能保护跨性别女性免受 HIV 风险的因素具有重要意义。
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