Hill W Trey, Palmer Jack A
Department of Psychology, Kansas State University, 492 Bluemont Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-5302, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2010 Apr;106(2):581-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.106.2.581-588.
Recently, a novel set of musical stimuli was developed in an attempt to bring more rigor to a paradigm which often falls under scientific scrutiny. Although these musical clips were validated in terms of recognition for emotion, valence, and arousal, the clips were not specifically tested for their ability to elicit certain affective responses. The present study examined self-reported "elation" among 82 participants after listening to one of two types of the musical clips; 47 listened to happy music and 35 listened to sad music. Individuals who listened to happy music reported significantly higher "elation" than individuals who listened to the sad music. These results support the idea that music can elicit certain affective state responses.
最近,人们开发了一组新颖的音乐刺激素材,旨在为一个常受科学审视的范式带来更高的严谨性。尽管这些音乐片段在情感识别、效价和唤醒方面得到了验证,但并未专门测试它们引发特定情感反应的能力。本研究调查了82名参与者在听了两种音乐片段之一后的自我报告“兴高采烈”程度;47人听了欢快的音乐,35人听了悲伤的音乐。听欢快音乐的人报告的“兴高采烈”程度明显高于听悲伤音乐的人。这些结果支持了音乐能够引发特定情感状态反应这一观点。